Priapism

Priapism

Definition of Priapism

    Priapism is a medical disorder characterized by a persistent erection that lasts longer than four hours.

    It is not related to sexual arousal or desire.

Types

    Ischemic priapism: The most common type, caused by a blockage of blood flow out of the penis.

    Non-ischemic priapism: Less common, caused by increased blood flow into the penis.

Causes

    Medical conditions: Sickle cell anemia, leukemia, spinal cord injuries, and certain medications.

    Trauma: Injuries to the penis or pelvic area.

    Substance abuse: Drugs like cocaine and marijuana.

    Unknown causes: In some cases, the exact cause of priapism remains unknown.

Symptoms

    Persistent erection that does not respond to sexual stimulation or subside after ejaculation.

    Pain or discomfort in the penis.

    Difficulty urinating.

    Fever.

Complications

    Tissue damage in the penis.

    Erectile dysfunction.

    Psychological distress.

Treatment

    Immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent tissue damage.

    Treatment depends on the type of priapism and may include:

        Medication to relax the muscles in the penis.

        Drainage of blood from the penis.

        Surgery in severe cases.

Prevention

    Manage underlying medical conditions

    Avoid substances known to cause priapism such as treatments for erectile dysfunction.

    Seek medical attention if you experience prolonged erections.

Note: This outline provides a general overview of priapism. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.